Racism Revealed: Hurricane Katrina Essays -- Personal Essays Natural D

Storm Katrina struck the city of New Orleans, Louisiana on August 29th, 2005. The occasions that followed would leave the entire country in stun until this day. One of the significant subjects of conversation after this catastrophe was whether the administration's moderate response time had anything to do with the way that New Orleans is sixty-seven percent African American. As helicopters circumnavigated a no man's land that was at one time a significant vacation destination, the bigotry of the Deep South, thought to be wiped out, demonstrated it was just lethargic. A similar bigotry against African Americans that could be seen on Bourbon Street in the months preceding the tropical storm popped up again in Gretna, LA and was called attention to on live TV by rapper Kanye West. In February of 2005, Georgian Southern University understudy Levon Jones kicked the bucket of suffocation subsequent to being confined on the ground by three white bouncers at a Bourbon Street bar. Dark pioneers have accused Jones' demise for the across the board supremacist strategies in the French Quarter. Their cases depend on an overview supported by the city of New Orleans in which it was uncovered that fifteen of twenty-nine Bourbon Street bars victimized Blacks by charging fake entrance fees, gouging on drink costs and authorizing inconsistent clothing regulations. Almost five months after Jones' passing, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) held a walk to fight the supremacist approaches of entrepreneurs in the French Quarter. This demonstrates bigotry against African Americans existed in New Orleans before Hurricane Katrina. After Hurricane Katrina was finished unleashing ruin on the Gulf Coast, casualties of the typhoon from New Orleans looked for food and sanctuary in the neighboring to... ...cuation Route. Nicholas Riccardi. September eighteenth, 2005 pg. 25 Report URL: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=898116091&SrchMode=1&sid=3&Fmt=3&VIns t=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1128370496&clientId=10762 Proquest Document ID: 898116091 3. Chicago Tribune. Prejudice charge in moderate progression of help supplies. September sixth, 2005 pg. 9 Archive URL: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=892613891&SrchMode=1&sid=6&Fmt=3&VIns t=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1128370816&clientId=10762 Proquest Document ID: 892613891

Communication and Information Technology Essay Example for Free

Correspondence and Information Technology Essay Mechanical progression have improved and facilitated the correspondence procedure. With the world rotating around innovation, practically the sum total of what assignments have been disentangled therefore diminishing the quantity of hours that one can play out a specific errand. It has helped in the sorting out data, consequently empowering access and recovery of data simple. The utilization of innovation has helped numerous associations cut on costs simultaneously expanding effectiveness and immediacy in administration conveyance. In the clinical field, the majority of the up to the standard emergency clinics or social insurance frameworks have received the utilization of innovation in conveying of their administrations. This has realized easily and the sentiment of thankfulness to the patient or the individual who is being filled in as it gives an atmosphere of significant worth for cash and the feeling of grasp of innovation in this mechanical time. Electronic Medical Records is one of these advances (Kluge, 2001). With the ability to hold boundless data and having the option to be changed to fit the present need, this innovation has helped in the human services experts to convey benefits in an increasingly composed way and without having delays when contrasted with if everything was done physically. Significantly, this decreases costs and improves the image of the association simultaneously encouraging observing capacity of the association of the quantity of customers visiting the human services office. Electronic Medical Record is modernized sort of data keeping in which data is packed as it is changed over in an advanced arrangement. This considers utilization of negligible space while keeping the workplace of activity spotless, clean and alluring (Fins, 2008). This production of room empowers the extension of administrations offered in the human services office as there is more space of activity. Access of data turns out to be simple and helpful consequently expanding the resolve of the staff in administration conveyance. It balances the chance of submitting pointless errors while conveying administrations due to written by hand records which are not readable. This program makes it conceivable exchange data starting with one social insurance framework then onto the next accordingly making it conceivable to treat patients in the most brief time conceivable as their clinical records are conveyed in the most brief time conceivable electronically. By utilization of this innovation, it is feasible for guardians to screen their kids’ prosperity without having additional expense of making a trip to where they are to keep an eye on their advancement. It additionally makes it workable for patients to survey their clinical record and furthermore get their outcomes absent a lot of issue of holding up till they are given to them physically. Other electronic correspondence conveyance administrations like the utilization of voice over have helped in the decrease of the measure of work that one does in calling patients physically with the goal that they can be taken care of. It is only a basic assignment of simply reporting a patients name and they go to the comparing room in which they will be served. This has expanded productivity and viability in serving customers (Fins, 2008). This sets a sort of a request which they patients follow and taking into account simple spread of data, boisterous enough for everybody to hear, accordingly, patients don't need to endure the frustration of not having heard their names being referenced by a guest genuinely since this framework is fitted with speakers sufficiently noisy to be heard unmistakably. Different innovations like the Practice the board programming guarantee the smooth running of the human services framework giving clinical professionals a modest time in their procedure every day. This wads off potential outcomes of disarray and lets them (clinical specialists) work in a systematic way. The data which this product can deal with is comprehensive and doesn't just incorporate the client’s bio information yet in addition different parts of the social insurance association like bills and exchanges going on. (Klug, 2001) It works only a similar route as the EMR just that it includes the administration part of medicinal services framework in its day by day activities. Aside from keeping a track on patients’ conditions and arrangements, the framework is utilized to create bills and keep a record on the equivalent so that thee reports can be utilized at whatever point need emerges. It keeps each exchange and movement on record with the goal that it gets workable for any specialist to realize what was done the earlier day and by who, which patient was taken care of and by who so he/she can know precisely where to begin as concerns a particular undertaking. This similarly as the EMRs has a method of reducing expenses and expanding viability. This is on the grounds that all data as concerns any patient is put away electronically and recovered effortlessly when need emerges, therefore maintaining a strategic distance from the chance of befuddling one’s clinical information with another people (Fins, 2008). This empowers a clinical professional to endorse the correct medication to the perfect individual while simultaneously taking into account age of data about the correct bills for the customer in understanding to the clinical systems and drug concurred to that person. Different frameworks like the electronic wellbeing frameworks keep a full clinical history of a patient. It keeps basic data that can be utilized by the specialist or any clinical expert to offer snappy and compelling conclusion of a patient. All human services reports about a specific patient are put away in this framework including drugs endorsed to the patient each time he/she goes to that social insurance office. It is likewise comprehensive of all test consequences of that specific patient just as x-beams and the reaction of the patient towards a specific medicine. This data is fundamental for up to level human services treatment of any patient. It keeps off the distress of a patient for responding to dreary inquiries regarding their past clinical history each time they visit a human services office, as data about them is put away electronically and recovered on each visit. This clinical history is refreshed time to time on the events that a customer visits to look for treatment. The utilization of electronic innovation in human services frameworks has a greater number of professionals than cons. This is on the grounds that as listed above, it has points of interest to both the customer and the medicinal services office. The way that it expands productivity and adequacy can not be underscored while simultaneously lessening working expenses of the office. Customers are served just as they would prefer and keeping in mind that their clinical record is kept securely and is recovered during the period of scarcity without hardly lifting a finger (Kluge, 2001). One of the significant weaknesses is that data about a patient can be duplicated perniciously and messed with. On the off chance that the whole framework should separate, at that point volumes and volumes of data are lost. It would be something worth being thankful for if all the above framework could be coordinated into one piece. This will ease activity considerably more as all the tasks are under a single tick of a ‘mouse’. It could likewise be improved so that customers can get to their data any place and at whatever point they are. Reference Fins, J. (2008). Web of Care: How Will the Electronic Medical Record Change Medicine? The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 38, pp. 67-88 Kluge, E. (2001). The Ethics of Electronic Patient Record

December and January Holiday Office Hours COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

December and January Holiday Office Hours COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The next two weeks the University and SIPA will be recognizing a number of holidays.   Below is important information regarding our office hours.   We are keeping very busy as the January 5th deadline approaches but if you contact us on any of the following dates you can expect a short delay due to office closures. Thursday, December 23:   Office will close at 1:00 PM Friday, December 24:   Office closed for the day Monday, December 27:   Office closed for the day Thursday, December 30:   Office will close at 1:00 PM Friday, December 31:   Office closed for the day Monday, January 3:   Office closed for the day

Relationship Between the Society and the Individual...

The society and the individual have a strong and close relationship. It has been noted that an individual is formed and shaped in relation to the society in which he or she grows in. The society provides the individual with the necessities of life and it is the duty of the individual to use these necessities in the most reasonable way without exploitation. The society provides economic, political, cultural and social structures that help the individual carry out his or her daily duties effectively. The society allows the individual achieve his objectives and wishes that he could have not achieved alone. A society can be defined based on its political structure. The society provides an individual a choice on the kind of politics he is†¦show more content†¦This is found on the fact that Tayo had gone to fight against Japan in the Second World War. The Second World War was triggered by thirst for political power among super power countries. In the film ‘Into the world’ the director does reveals some aspect of political structure and its effect in the world of McCandless. This is shown where the park rangers warn McCandless that he may not kayak without a license. This shows some of the requirements within a society such as the society of McCandless. In every society there are ways and means which the individual engage in to raise a livelihood. This is defined by the economical structure within the society. There are many and different economic activities available in the society that the individual can engage in. In the current societies this depends on an individual’s qualification and experience. An individual’s qualification is based on his level of education and experience is based on the period in which he has been working in a particular field. Brett (2006, 155-178) states that the economic activity depends on the society’s geographical location. 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I Have Learned About My Writing - 879 Words

I have learned much from this course and I truly believe that I will take much of this information into my future in education. I learned so much about not only how to write in general, but more specifically my writing too. I think that the greatest factor about my writing that I realized I need to work on is preciseness. I have realized that my writing can be â€Å"beating around the bush†, and instead of making a paragraph too wordy, I should just get to the point and then analyze. I learned that a beneficial writing strategy can be overviewing the topic briefly, stating the argument, and then using supporting details like quotes and examples that back up the original argument. In high school, I took the International Baccalaureate level of English that my school offered a selected amount of students from beginning of my junior year to the end of my senior year. In those two years we focused really on analyzing poems, Shakespearian plays, and a few novels such as Sula, House of the Spirits, and The Scarlet Letter. We studied intensively how to analyze, annotate, break each part of the novel and ask â€Å"why, what if, how.† Everything I took out of IB help me to this very day when I am reading and examining a novel. However, IB did not teach me how to write a structured essay, I feel like I learned more how to analyze and verbally express my thoughts. We did not write much essays and in those two years. 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Reactive Power Based Rotor Resistance Estimation Engineering Essay Free Essays

Abstract-In this paper, a elaborate survey on the Model Reference Adaptive Controller ( MRAC ) using the reactive power is presented for the on-line appraisal of rotor opposition to keep proper flux orientation in an Indirect Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive. Choice of reactive power as the functional campaigner in the MRAC automatically makes the system immune to the fluctuation of stator opposition. Furthermore, the alone formation of The MRAC with the instantaneous and steady-state reactive power wholly eliminates the demand of any flux appraisal in the procedure of calculation. We will write a custom essay sample on Reactive Power Based Rotor Resistance Estimation Engineering Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, the method is less sensitive to integrator-related jobs like impetus and impregnation ( necessitating no integrating ) . Simulation consequences have been presented to corroborate the effectivity of the technique. THE indirect field oriented ( IFO ) -controlled initiation motor ( IM ) thrust is widely used in high public presentation industry applications [ 1 ] , [ 2 ] due to its simpleness and fast dynamic response. However, feedforward accommodation of the faux pas frequence, which requires rotor opposition, makes this scheme dependant on machine parametric quantities. Of all the parametric quantities, the rotor opposition undergoes considerable fluctuation and if attention is non taken to counterbalance for the alteration, the flux orientation is lost, ensuing in matching between the d- and q-axes variables. As is good known, the yoke makes the public presentation of the thrust system sulky. Attention is focused to implement field orientation through on-line appraisal of the machine parametric quantities [ 3 ] – [ 6 ] . Many on-line parametric quantity appraisal strategies are available in literature [ 7 ] – [ 20 ] . They are loosely classified as follows Spectral analysis technique Observer based techniques Model mention adaptive system based techniques Heuristic methods Reactive power based technique In one category of method, appraisal of rotor clip changeless is done utilizing the spectral analysis techniques. This group of methods is based on the measured response to a intentionally injected trial signal or an bing characteristic harmonic in the voltage/current spectrum. Stator currents and electromotive forces of the motor are sampled and the parametric quantities are derived from the spectral analysis of these samples. The 2nd categorization of rotor opposition designation strategy used observer based techniques. Most of the methods have used the Extended Kalman Filter, which is a computationally intensive technique [ 11 ] and [ 12 ] . Loron and Laliberte describe the motor theoretical account and the development and tuning of an drawn-out Kalman filter ( EKF ) for parametric quantity appraisal during normal runing conditions without presenting any trial signals. The proposed method requires terminal and rotor velocity measurings and is utile for car tuning an indirect field-oriented accountant or an adaptative direct field-oriented accountant. Zai, DeMarco, and Lipo propose a method for sensing of the reverse rotor clip changeless utilizing the EKF by handling the rotor clip changeless as the 5th province variable along with the stator and rotor currents. The drawbacks are that this method is computationally intensive. The 3rd group of online rotor opposition version methods is based on rules of theoretical account mention adaptative control. This is the attack that has attracted most of the attending due to its comparatively simple execution demands [ 13 ] and [ 14 ] . In add-on to the above methods, there are besides a few techniques proposed which can non be classified in the above three classs. These may be based on the measuring of steady province stator electromotive force, current and motor velocity, the rotor opposition can so be calculated algebraically from the equations derived. These methods are grouped to be Heuristic methods. The chief drawback for the above techniques is that the Rotor Resistance depends on vitamin D and q axis axis rotor flux which in bend depends on Stator Resistance. Therefore if any mistake occurs in the Stator Resistance, the truth of rotor flux deteriorates which in bend affects the truth of estimated Rotor Resistance. Reactive power based rotor opposition calculator [ 1 ] overcomes the disadvantage of above job. Choice of reactive power as the functional campaigner in the Model Reference Adaptive Controller ( MRAC ) automatically makes the system immune to the fluctuation of Stator Resistance. The alone formation of the MRAC with the instantaneous and steady-state reactive power eliminates the demand of any flux appraisal in the procedure of calculation. 2. MRAS based rotor opposition appraisal for vector controlled initiation motor thrusts The parametric quantity can be calculated by the theoretical account mention adaptative system ( MRAS ) , where the end product of a mention theoretical account is compared with the end product of an adjustable or adaptative theoretical account until the mistakes between the two theoretical accounts vanishes to zero. The mistake signal is used to drive an adaptative mechanism ( PI or I controller ) which provides rectification of the rotor opposition. In MRAS, the works ‘s response is forced to track the response of a mention theoretical account, irrespective of the works ‘s parametric quantity fluctuation and burden perturbation consequence. Such a system is defined as a robust system. The mention theoretical account may be fixed or adaptative. Choice of reactive power as the functional campaigner in the Model Reference Adaptive Controller ( MRAC ) automatically makes the system immune to the fluctuation of Stator Resistance. The alone formation of the MRAC with the instantaneous and steady-state reactive power wholly eliminates the demand of any flux appraisal in the procedure of calculation. Therefore, the method is independent of Stator Resistance appraisal and integrating impetus jobs. Fig 1 Basic construction of MRAS In the proposed MRAC ( Fig. 1 ) , the mention theoretical account and adjustable theoretical account compute instantaneous reactive power ( ) and steady-state reactive power ( ) severally. Note that the mention theoretical account is independent of slip frequence ( ) whereas the adjustable theoretical account depends on ( ) . The mistake signal ( ) is fed to the version mechanism block, which yields estimated slip velocity ( ) . Rotor opposition ( ) is so computed from ( ) . 2.1 Theoretical Development of the Proposed Scheme The vitamin D and q axis electromotive forces for IM mentioning to the synchronously revolving ( I†°e ) mention frame can be expressed as ( 1 ) ( 2 ) The instantaneous reactive power ( Q ) can be expressed as ( 3 ) Substituting ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) in ( 3 ) , the new look of Q is ( 4 ) It is worthwhile to advert that the above looks of Q are free from stator opposition, which is a noteworthy characteristic of any reactive power-based strategy. In steady province the derivative footings are zero. Therefore, the look of estimated reactive power ( ) is obtained as reduces to ( 5 ) 2.2 Evaluations and Parameters of Induction Motor The parametric quantities of the initiation machine used for simulation are given in the Table shown below. Table 2.3 Parameters of 2.2KW 150V, 50Hz 6 Pole Induction Machine Parameters Valuess Stator Resistance ( Rs ) Rotor Resistance ( Rr ) Magnetizing Inductance ( Lm ) Stator Inductance ( Ls ) Rotor Inductance ( Ls ) Inertia Jtot Clash B Rated Current Rated Torque 6.03I © 6.085I © 0.4893H 0.5192H 0.5192H 0.007187Kgm2 0.0027Kgm2/s 2.9Amps 7.5Nm 2.3 Simulation Consequences The Performance of MRAS based rotor opposition calculator utilizing reactive power method for vector controlled initiation motor thrusts is analyzed with assorted alterations in rotor opposition for the operating status of 415V/50Hz with rated burden torsion of 7.5Nm With 100 % measure alteration in Rotor Resistance. With 100 % incline alteration in Rotor Resistance. With 100 % trapezoidal alteration in Rotor Resistance Fig 2 Actual and Estimated Rotor Resistance for 100 % measure alteration Rr Fig 3 Actual and Estimated Rotor Resistance for 100 % incline alteration Rr Fig 4 Actual and estimated rotor opposition for 100 % trapezoidal alteration Rr From the consequences, it is observed that estimated rotor opposition is tracking with existent rotor opposition. MRAS based Rotor opposition calculator utilizing reactive power method is studied and designed for vector controlled initiation motor thrusts. The public presentation of rotor opposition calculator utilizing reactive power is analyzed extensively for assorted alterations in rotor opposition. From the consequences obtained, it is observed the mistake between that existent and estimated rotor opposition is ever found to be less than 0.9 % and the subsiding clip is found to be about 1 sec. 3. Analysis of vector controlled drive public presentation with and without calculator Vector control is besides known as the â€Å" field oriented control † , â€Å" flux oriented control † or â€Å" indirect torsion control † . Using field orientation ( Clarke-Park transmutation ) , three-phase current vectors are converted to a planar rotating mention frame ( d-q ) from a 3-dimensional stationary mention frame. The â€Å" vitamin D † constituent represents the flux bring forthing constituent of the stator current and the â€Å" Q † constituent represents the torsion bring forthing constituent. These two decoupled constituents can be independently controlled by go throughing though separate PI accountants. The end products of the PI accountants are transformed back to the 3-dimensional stationary mention plane utilizing the opposite of the Clarke-Park transmutation. The corresponding shift form is pulse breadth modulated driving a Voltage beginning Inverter. This control simulates a individually exited DC motor theoretical account, which provides an first-class torque-speed curve. The transmutation from the stationary mention frame to the revolving mention frame is done and controlled with mention to a specific flux linkage infinite vector ( stator flux linkage, rotor flux linkage or magnetising flux linkage ) . In general, there exists three possibilities for such choice and hence, three different vector controls. They are: Stator flux oriented control, Rotor flux oriented control and magnetising flux oriented control. As the torsion bring forthing constituent in this type of control is controlled merely after transmutation is done and is non the chief input mention, such control is known as â€Å" indirect torsion control † . The most ambitious and finally, the confining characteristic of the field orientation, is the method whereby the flux angle is measured or estimated. Depending on the method of measuring, the vector control is divided into two subcategories: direct and indirect vector control. In direct vector control, the flux measuring is done by utilizing the flux feeling spirals or the Hall devices. This adds to extra hardware cost and in add-on, measuring is non extremely accurate. Therefore, this method is non a really good control technique. The more common method is indirect vector control. In this method, the flux angle is non measured straight, but is estimated from the tantamount circuit theoretical account and from measurings of the rotor velocity, the stator current and the electromotive force. One common technique for gauging the rotor flux is based on the faux pas relation. This requires the measuring of the rotor place and the stator current. With current and place detectors, this method performs moderately good over the full velocity scope. The most high-performance VFDs in operation today employ indirect field orientation based on the faux pas relation. The advantages of the vector control are to better the torsion response compared to the scalar control, full-load torsion near to zero velocity, accurate velocity control and public presentation nearing DC thrust, among others. This chapter gives complete inside informations about indirect vector control strategy. Fig 4 Vector controlled Induction Motor Drives The indirect field oriented control presented here is rotor flux oriented control. Figure 4 shows the complete schematic of rotor opposition appraisal for indirect field oriented control of initiation motor thrusts. The torsion bid is generated as a map of the velocity mistake signal, by and large processed through a PI accountant. The torsion and flux bid are processed in the computation block. The three stage mention current generated from the functional block is compared with the existent current in the hysteresis set current accountant and the accountant takes the necessary action to bring forth PWM pulsations. The PWM pulsations are used to trip the electromotive force beginning inverter to drive the Induction motor. 3.3 Simulation Consequences The IFOC thrust public presentation is analyzed without and with calculator for the operating status. Reference speed = 100rad/sec Reference rotor flux = 0.9wb Load torsion = 7.5Nm ( invariable ) Rotor Resistance = 100 % measure alteration in rotor opposition is given at 1 2nd. 3.3.1 Simulation consequence for decoupled stator current for runing status I with and without rotor opposition calculator Fig 3.3 vitamin D and q axis of stator current for runing status I without Rr calculator Fig 3.4 vitamin D and q axis of stator current for runing status I with Rr calculator 3.3.2 Simulation consequence for torsion for runing status I with and without rotor opposition calculator Fig 3.5 Actual and mention torsion for runing status I without Rr calculator Fig 3.6 Actual and mention torsion for runing status I with Rr calculator 3.3.3 Simulation consequence for rotor flux for runing status I with and without rotor opposition calculator Fig 3.7 Actual and mention rotor flux for runing status I without Rr calculator Fig 3.8 Actual and mention rotor flux for runing status I with Rr calculator 3.5 Significance of Estimation clip on the thrust public presentation In the execution of the calculators, the clip taken for appraisal is an of import parametric quantity. Faster tracking will take to better dynamic public presentation. The cost of the calculator should be low to maintain the cost of the thrust system within the allowable degrees. Hence a survey on the thrust public presentation has been done for assorted appraisal times and the torsion and the flux responses are observed. The consequences are tabulated in Table 3.2 and 3.3. The appraisal clip decides the transeunt public presentation indices like settling clip and peak wave-off in both torsion and flux responses of the vector controlled thrust. The appraisal mistake has less impact on the transeunt public presentation. However the steady province mistake in both torsion and flux response chiefly decided by the appraisal mistake. The thrust public presentation is analyzed with assorted calculators in which the appraisal mistake is kept changeless at 1 % and clip of appraisal is varied. The appraisal mistake and appraisal clip of the vector controlled initiation motor thrust is analyzed for the operating status for mention velocity 100rad/sec, mention rotor flux 0.9wb, the rated burden torsion ( 7.5Nm ) is reduced to 5.5Nm,40 % measure alteration in rotor opposition is given at 2 second.From this the transeunt response in torsion and flux are studied. Table 3.3 Flux Response for Various Estimation Times Table 3.2 Torque Response for Various Estimation Times ESTIMATION TIME ( sec ) Settling TIME ( sec ) PEAK OVERSHOOT ( % ) No hold – – 8*10-3 0.2 0.45 20*10-3 0.23 1.55 30*10-3 0.25 4.95 80*10-3 0.27 6.75 100*10-3 0.55 8.29 1 1.2 11.25 ESTIMATION TIME ( sec ) Settling TIME ( sec ) PEAK OVERSHOOT ( % ) No hold – – 8*10-3 0.11 2.95 20*10-3 0.14 6.55 30*10-3 0.17 10.72 80*10-3 0.2 16.33 100*10-3 0.55 16.55 1 1.15 16.65 Table 3.5 Flux Response for Various Estimation Mistakes Table 3.4 Torque Response for Various Estimation Mistakes ESTIMATION ERROR ( % ) Steady STATE ERROR ( % ) 0 0 0.4 0 1 0.26 1.5 0.44 2 0.65 3 0.71 5 1.03 ESTIMATION ERROR ( % ) Steady STATE ERROR ( % ) 0 0 0.4 0 1 0.39 1.5 0.50 2 0.70 3 0.95 5 1.11 Similarly with same runing conditions the steady province analysis of the torsion and flux response of the thrust can be done by holding the appraisal clip as changeless with assorted appraisal mistakes. The public presentation is studied with a changeless appraisal clip of 20ms. The Torque and the flux responses for the above conditions are tabulated in Table 3.4 and 3.5. The bold Numberss shown in table 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 are the optimal allowable values of the appraisal clip and appraisal mistake. It is obvious that as the appraisal clip and the appraisal mistake are increased the thrust public presentation is being deteriorated. However it is quiet appealing to settle down with the maximal allowable appraisal clip and appraisal mistake, so that the thrust public presentation is satisfactory. Therefore from the consequences it can be concluded that the public presentation of the thrust is satisfactory with the maximal appraisal clip of 20ms and an appraisal mistake of 1.5 % . 4. Decision The MRAS based Rotor opposition calculator utilizing reactive power method is studied and designed for vector controlled initiation motor thrusts. The public presentation of rotor opposition calculator utilizing reactive power is analyzed extensively for assorted alterations in rotor opposition. From the consequences obtained, it is observed the mistake between that existent and estimated rotor opposition is ever found to be less than 0.9 % and the subsiding clip is found to be about 1 sec. The public presentation of Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive with and without Rotor Resistance calculator is studied. From the consequences, it is observed that the without rotor opposition calculator, the decouple control is lost which leads to important deteriorates in the public presentation of vector controlled initiation motor thrusts while with rotor opposition calculator, the decouple control is achieved and the public presentation of IFOC is truly enhanced. The maximal allowable appraisal mistake and appraisal clip for rotor opposition appraisal that does non deteriorate the public presentation of IFOC is found to be 1.5 % and 20ms severally. How to cite Reactive Power Based Rotor Resistance Estimation Engineering Essay, Essay examples

Effects Of The Treaty Of Versailles On Germany Essay Example For Students

Effects Of The Treaty Of Versailles On Germany Essay The Effects of the Treaty of Versailles on GermanyWorld War I was one of the bloodiest and deadliest wars of all time. Many agreed that there were to be no more wars hence a treaty was signed. However, the contents of the treaty were not to Germanys favour. The treaty of Versailles had a great role in Germanys decision and desire to enter into war. After Germany had surrendered and WWI was at an end, many, especially France, wanted to punish Germany. At the Paris peace conference, which the Germans were not invited to , ideas for a treaty were presented. There were many articles, 440 to be exact, that were included in the treaty. Germany was forced to give up all foreign businesses. Germany was not able to have soldiers within 100 kilometers of the border. As a result they could not defend themselves well enough. Germanys navy, army, and airforce was destroyed. Any remaining ships and planes were blown up and/or sunk. Germany was only allowed to keep 24 ships and no submarines. They were also to limit their naval personnel to 15,000 people. Germany was to stop inporting, exporting, and producing war related material. The German army was reduced to 100,00 soldiers which was lower than the number of soldiers that they had in WWI. France decided that they would take back their old land of Alsasce and Lorraine. Germany was ordered to pay reparations for the damage that they caused in WWI. Theses reparations were not only payed with money but also in the form of ships, trains, livestock, and valuable resources. According to W.M. Jordan, these were the most important parts of the treaty of Versailles.BibliographythertMythology Essays

Book Analysis What They Fought For Essay Example

Book Analysis What They Fought For Paper The non-fiction book, What They Fought For, by James McPherson, talks about the motivations that influenced the soldiers who fought the Civil War. This book was curved from letters sent by the soldiers to their parents and friends, and also the lectures given by the author at the university. The book has various ideologies and themes, but this paper seeks to find out the effectiveness of the book to the general audience, that is if the author was able to meet the needs of the readers. To begin with, James McPherson was active in his writing because he was able to explore a fascinating thesis. His argument stated â€Å"that soldiers, both north and south, fought to a considerable extent for ideology, and not solely as brothers in arms with the troops, for ideals of manhood, for the notions of honour and duty..† among others. He achieved this by going through all the letters and diaries that the soldiers wrote. In the introduction, the author talks of the various motivators, but also notes that his thesis is a combination of other perspectives and that most soldiers had no idea of what they were fighting. Through the letters and diaries, he is also able to bring out some of the causes that the soldiers were fighting for, that is independence, liberty and to preserve the declaration of independence that the founding fathers defended. It was a good read because the author was useful in helping the reader understand what the soldiers in grey and blue defended. The author is also able to explain his thesis in a brief and precise manner which is an exciting effort on his part. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Analysis What They Fought For specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Book Analysis What They Fought For specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Book Analysis What They Fought For specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to the letters and diaries of the soldier, the goals of fighting in the war were to fight for liberty and independence. The last chapter also talks about the only way to end the Civil War, which is by putting an end to slavery.

Negotiating Your Childs Resistance to Homeschool

Negotiating Your Child's Resistance to Homeschool Shouldering the full responsibility of your child’s education can be  an overwhelming feeling.  Discovering that your child doesn’t want to be homeschooled compounds those doubts and fears. Whether its a child who has  previously attended public school  and wants to return or a child who has always been homeschooled who wants to try traditional school, it can be disheartening to discover that your child isnt on board with homeschooling What should you do when your homeschooled student doesn’t want to be homeschooled? 1. Look for Reasons the Child Doesnt Want to Homeschool The first step in working through this homeschooling dilemma is figuring out what’s behind your child’s reluctance. A child who has never gone to public school may be fascinated with its portrayal in books or  on TV. Your 5-year-old may see starting kindergarten  as an expected rite of passage, especially if its something most of  their friends are doing. An older child who has been in school may be missing their friends. They may miss the familiarity and predictable routine of a traditional school day. Kids may be missing particular classes or activities, such as art, music, or sports. Your child may feel singled out in social groups as the lone homeschooler. For homeschooled teens, especially, it can be awkward to answer the question, Where do you go to school? Find out exactly why your child doesnt want to be homeschooled. 2. Discuss the Pros and Cons of Homeschooling Creating a pros and cons list for homeschooling and one for public (or private) school can be a practical way to help you and your child objectively weigh the benefits of both options. Let your child list whatever pros and cons come to their mind, even if they seem silly to you. Cons for homeschool might include not seeing friends every day or not getting to play on the school playground.  Cons for public school might include an early start time and not  having control over  the daily school schedule. After compiling the lists, compare them. Then, brainstorm ideas for fixing the cons for each list. For example, you may be able to arrange more frequent play dates with friends or visit the big playground at the city park, but you cant  change the public schools start time. Making pros and cons lists  validates your childs concerns. After some discussion, you and your child will be able to weigh the  benefits of homeschooling  versus those of public school.   3. Look for Ways to Compromise There may be specific social or educational aspects of a traditional school setting that your child is missing. Consider if any of these voids could be filled while still homeschooling. Some ideas to consider are: Co-op classes can provide the opportunity to forge friendships, cover topics about which you’re unfamiliar, or provide a group learning setting for activities such as science labs or drama classes.Sports teams are available for your homeschooled athletes.  There are recreational leagues for casual athletes and travel teams for more competitive players. Many areas offer homeschool teams. Other sports, such as swimming and gymnastics, are often not associated with schools to begin with, providing opportunities for homeschooled students to compete outside of a school league setting.Private lessons may fill a void for activities such as music instruction.Homeschool support groups can provide social interaction, group activities, field trips, and clubs. 4. Consider Your Child’s Input It makes sense  to seriously consider your child’s input and address their concerns, even if the reasons seem childish. Homeschooling is, after all, something that deeply impacts your child’s life. It is particularly important to consider their argument  if theyre an older student with sound, mature reasons for preferring a more traditional educational option.   However, it is equally  important to remember that you are the parent. While you want to think about all the possible consequences  of  homeschooling a child who is vehemently opposed to it, you must ultimately make the decision that you feel is in your child’s best interests. It can be frustrating and disappointing when your child doesn’t want to be homeschooled. However, by keeping an open line of communication; acknowledging and addressing their concerns; and seeking out workable solutions, most children will be able to see the benefits of homeschooling and embrace it.

Global Financing and Exchange Rate Mechanisms Paper Essay

Global Financing and Exchange Rate Mechanisms Paper - Essay Example The most prominent international financial institutions are the IMF, the World Bank, ADB and the WTO. International Monetary Fund (IMF) plays a major role while rebuilding and stabilizing the monetary and pecuniary conditions of its member states. IMF achieves this objective by offering supportive loans while working out counteractive strategies. Apart of it, IMF also supports its defaulter member countries and their funding partners to ease out methodical development for liability streamlining by implementing and taking necessary measures1 (IMF Fact sheet, 2006). Thus, IMF plans to offer financial and monetary services while providing its member states with sufficient opportunities so as to employ regulatory guiding principles and transformation for reinstating environment while guaranteeing to strap and protract economic augmentation and societal venture. These courses of actions show a discrepancy while craving on member's state of affairs together with the source of the monetary related tribulations. Apart from above stated functions of IMF, this monetary institution also supports to develop the obligatory liability r

Harry Potter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Harry Potter - Essay Example The present concept of psychology states that nature and nurture combine to influence our actions, thoughts, and feelings (p.316). In other words, if someone has the blood or the genes for such a personality to develop, he must be brought up or nurtured for that kind of personality, so there can be a combination of nature and nurture for the personality to effectively come out. According to the book, Harry Potter has roots in the Wizarding world that is composed of wizards and witches, both good and evil. This world also thinks that Harry will be a wizard someday. Or, to put it clearly, because of this blood that he inherited from his parents and from generations before, he is already a wizard (nature). But when the time comes, or when he's ripe of age, he has to be trained how to handle the traits to be a wizard (nurture), just like an ordinary human being, where one has to be trained and nurtured into what he or she wants to be. He has to be accustomed to the different techniques in the art of wizardry, learn magic and brew potions, etc. There have been mixed reviews on the Harry Potter fantasy series with respect to the main character of the boy Harry who has grown to be a young lad with a great following. He is a victim of circumstances, but in this situation he becomes a part of a whole plot to destroy evil. He inherited from his parents power - in the form of magic and wizardry - and prestige. How he is built up and how he uses this, are the subject for this paper. Introduction What forces cause Harry Potter to change as he passes through life What factors determine whether he grows up to be a wizard: nature or nurture The personality of Harry is clear in the minds of his millions of fans. But to a few skeptics and reviewers, Harry's personality is quite hidden and questionable. Harry Potter may be hiding behind a closet, as what is shown in the early part of the story - he was kept by his uncle in a closet under the stairs. Could this be the thing the author JK Rowling have in mind regarding the boy's sexuality Is Harry Potter a hero or heroine A sexual deviant or a bisexual Or is he just a normal boy who fought through the hard times and here becomes a hero seeking revenge against the evil that killed his parents These things have to be asked in the light of how Harry is being brought up in such a difficult and sacrificing environment. The situations that Harry is in are not ordinary situations. Day in and day out, he is in constant danger. The family that pretends to be a family is not supportive, and continues to push him to the limit. This essay will give an analysis on the many aspects surrounding the Harry Potter character, on how he became to be who he is in the story. Since this is a fictional character, we'll try to picture him as real or living - and not imaginary - as what the millions of Harry Potter fans regard of him. "The Harry Potter books are one of the only things I have not grown out of because they have grown with me, they have seen me through my different stages, my ups and downs and it is with a heavy heart that I am now forced to leave them behind," says Mimi Newman, 17, an avid Harry Potter fan (Telegraph.co.uk). Since he is supposed to be real in this essay, we'll try to delve on the

Impact of Globalization on McDonalds

Impact of Globalization on McDonalds Globalization is a difficult term to be defined. This is because it means different things to different people. However in general, globalization refers to the trend toward countries joining together. According to Frost (2010), globalization refers to the worldwide phenomenon of technological, economic, political and cultural exchanges, which are brought by modern communication, political choice, transportation and legal infrastructure. These are used to open cross-border links among countries all around the world in international trade as well as finance. Globalization is also a term used to describe how people interact with one another economically, politically, and culturally (Frost, 2010). What is McDonalds? McDonalds is the world largest chain of fast food restaurant that were founded in May 15th, 1940 by Richard and Maurice McDonald in San Bernardino, California. However, McDonalds Corporation was founded in April 15th, 1955 by Ray Kroc in Des Plaines, Illinois. There are more than 31 000 McDonalds restaurant all around the world. Among them, 26 216 restaurants are franchises, 19 020 are operated by conventional franchisees, 3 160 by development licensees, and 4 036 are operated by the company itself (McDonalds, 2009). McDonalds headquarter is located in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States. McDonalds is a fast food restaurant that offers a wide range of products to its customers. Among them are hamburgers, French fries, chicken, milkshakes, coffee, soft drinks and many more. However, in some countries, McDonalds has come up with several products in order to tackle its customers in the country. For example, McDonalds is offering Maharaja Mac in India, Terayaki burger in Japan, and Croque McDo in France. As a successful company, besides its US$ 22.6 billion revenue and US$29.2 billion assets, manpower asset also play an important part in obtaining McDonalds success. Other than Jim Skinner as the chairman and CEO of McDonalds Corporation, there are 1.7 million of employees that have been hired by McDonalds to operate its business all around the world. Due to globalization, McDonalds can start its business is other countries without any hassle. Since its corporation in 1955, McDonalds has successfully operate more that 31 000 restaurants in 117 countries worldwide (McDonalds, 2009). Besides the United States, other countries that McDonalds is operating in are India, Malaysia, Indonesia, China, France, United Kingdom, and many more. Due to this, McDonalds had become well-known in most of the countries in the world as one of the biggest fast food chain in the world. McDonalds SWOT Analysis SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. SWOT Analysis refers to a tool used by a company for auditing it organization and environment (MarketingTeacher.com, 2010). It is the first stage in planning and it also helps the marketers to focus on the key issues (MarketingTeacher.com, 2010). It is used to analyze a companys strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities in the market that they operate in. By analyzing McDonalds SWOT, McDonalds strengths can be identified and changes can be made to overcome it weaknesses. On the other hand, by analyzing McDonalds opportunities and threats action can be taken to improve McDonalds services in the future. Below is the SWOT analysis of McDonalds Corporation. Actual impacts of globalization on McDonalds As a successful and a fast-growing company in a globalized world today, there are number of globalization impacts that McDonalds has to face in order to succeed. Those impacts can be divided into two categories; positive impacts and negatives impacts. Positive impacts are those forces that can help McDonalds to move forward in the industry and on the other hand, negative impacts are those forces that can slowdown its operations. Thus, without a proper and effective decision-making plan made by the managers, these impacts will lead to McDonalds failure in the future. In determining the impacts of globalization on McDonalds, PESTLE Analysis has been used to identify the factors that have caused the impacts. PESTLE stands for political, economic, sociological, technological, legal and environmental. The information obtained from this analysis are used to guide McDonalds management in their decision-making process as well as their future planning process. Positive impacts One of the positive impacts of globalization to McDonalds is due to the economical factor. According to CIPD (2010), economic factor refers to what is happening within the economy such as economic growth, cost of living, rate exchange and interest rate. As the economy is rapidly booming in Asian countries, this has affected McDonalds business in various ways. The table below shows the number of McDonalds restaurants that operate in Asian countries. From 2000 to 2010, with an average quarterly GDP growth of 1.29 percent, Indonesias gross domestic product (GDP) has expanded at an annual rate of 3.45 percent in the last reported quarter (TradingEconomics.com, 2010a). This happened because as the largest national economy in Southeast Asia, government of Indonesia plays a significant role by owning more than 164 state-owned enterprises and at the same time, they also control the prices of several basic goods such as fuel, rice, and electricity (TradingEconomics.com, 2010). As the economy in the country is growing, McDonalds has taken this opportunity to expand its business in the country. From the table above, there are only 75 McDonalds restaurants available in Indonesia compared to 1 restaurant in Brunei. This happened because of the economic growth and the government proposal to increase the employment rate in Indonesia. With this decision made by McDonalds, it has not only increases their reputation in the country but also has decreased the unemployment rate in the country from 9.75 percent in January 2007 to 7.41 percent in January 2010 (TradingEconomics.com, 2010b). Another positive impact of globalization to McDonalds is due to the technological factor. Technological factor refers to what is happening technology-wise which can impact what a company do (CIPD, 2010). As new technologies are continually being developed, changes are made by McDonalds to improve its performance in the industry. According to EngineeringTalk.com (2010), McDonalds has decided to use Echelons LonWorks technology produced in San Jose, United States to meet its goal which is to lower energy consumption and at the same time increase its operational efficiency. McDonalds is encouraging its kitchen equipment manufacturers to include this technology in new equipment for its restaurants (Environmentalleader.com, 2010). McDonalds Vice President of Corporate Responsibility, Bob Langert, says that the technology will enable their franchisees to create a working environment which is easier to operate, facilitate preventive maintenance and provide new services and at the same time save the energy (EngineeringTalk.com, 2010). It also said that with the presence of Echelons power line networking technology, McDonalds can provide communication and data exchange between various pieces of kitchen equipment in its restaurants and this is to allow the development of business process improvement applications, manage energy use, and reduce maintenance costs (EngineeringTalk, 2010). In a globalized era today, import and export between countries are becoming easier (reference). This is because Therefore, Echelons power line networking technology which was produced in San Jose, United States can be accessed by countries such as India, Philippines, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore easily. As a result, besides benefiting McDonalds financial, this will also increases the countrys FDI rate. Besides economical and technological factor, sociological factor also plays a role in pushing McDonalds in the industry. Sociological factor refers to what is occurring socially in a market in which a company operates in (CIPD, 2010). Sociological factor includes population growth rate, health consciousness, cultural norms, and career attitudes (CIPD, 2010). Negative impacts In contrast to positive impacts, negatives impacts are those activities that can decrease the level of competitiveness of a company in a particular market. However, by making the right decision and action, negative impacts can bring advantages to the company. Similar to positive impacts, negative impacts are also happen because of PESTLE (politics, economics, social, technology, legal and environment) factors. One of the biggest negative impacts of globalization to a fast food restaurant like McDonalds is due to the sociological factor. As mentioned earlier, sociological factor is one of the six external influences that a company has to cope with in order to compete in the market effectively (Wall, et.al., 2010). As a fast-growing company that has franchisees all around the world, McDonalds has also decided to expand its business to India. However, for a country which 20% of its population are vegetarian and around 82% does not eat beef, McDonalds might face problems in attracting its customers. This is because they are either vegetarian, cow- worshipping or non-beef-eating people (Kannan, 2006). Hence, as the worlds largest beef-based food chain, McDonalds may face difficulties in setting up a business where most of its residents do not consume beef. After realizing the problem that they might face, McDonalds has decided to modify its menu to suit the locals needs. Besides Indianizing its menu, McDonalds also offers several products that are only available in India. They are the Maharaja Mac, McAloo Tikki, and McVeggie. Maharaja Mac is the substitute of hamburger which is made from a 100% ground lamb burger that is served with lettuce, tomatoes, special sauce, cheese, onion and pickles on a sesame bun. On the other hand, McAloo Tikki and McVeggie are the products offers by McDonalds with a 100% pure veg stamp on them to the Indians (Kannan, 2006). In addition, to avoid from offending Indias vegan sensibilities, McDonalds strictly segregated it foods into vegetarian and non-vegetarian lines and even the mayonnaise has no egg in it (Harding, 2000). Today, there are more than 58 McDonalds restaurants that are successfully operate in India and according to a study that has been made, McDonalds revenue has increased 50% annually since 1997 (Kannan, 2006). According to the statement above, it shows that McDonalds has successfully overcome the problem that they are facing in India by adapting its local culture. At the same time, McDonalds has also increases its sales revenues and the Indians awareness on the presence of the McDonalds in the world. Besides the social factor, another negative impact of globalization has brought to McDonalds is due to the economical factor. In a globalize era today, besides the existing competitors such as KFC, Wendys and AW, there are numbers of potential entrants has joined the industry. This has led to a rapid growth of fast food restaurant all around the world. Hence, as one of the biggest fast food restaurants, the problem that McDonalds has to face is on how to attract more customers to consume its products. The reason is that, with more fast food restaurants available, consumers can make decision on which fast food restaurants products to be consumed according to their choices. In order to overcome the problem stated above, McDonalds has decided to do a limited time promotions that can attract its existing as well and the new customers. In Malaysia, one of the promotions that McDonalds has came up with to overcome the problem is by offering the McValue Lunch package. According to McDonalds (2010a), the McValue Lunch offers 10 most favourite menus among customers with a cheaper price from 12pm to 3pm every day. The price range for a set of McValue Lunch which includes a French fries as well as carbonated soft is between RM5.95 to RM8.95 per set (McDonalds, 2010a). As a result to the promotion done by McDonalds to attract more customers, today there are more people consumed its products since the promotion was introduced in February 2009. Another negative impact of globalization that McDonalds has successfully overcome is due to the legal factor. According to CIPD (2010) legal factor refers to what is happening with changes of legislation. Legal factor may affect the employment, imports/exports, quotas as well as resources of the country that a company have to deal with. One of the legal problems that McDonalds have to face is the religious law. For McDonalds to operate in an Islamic country, one of the laws that McDonalds has to face is the religious law. This law does not only apply in Malaysia but all Islamic countries all around the world. According to the religious law in the Malaysia, all restaurants that operate in the country have to have HALAL certificates that are produced by Jabatan Agama Islam Malaysia (Jakim). With this standard for foods, it shows that all the products produced by the company are not only 100% free from pork but it also covers the production, preparation, handling and storage of the food. Besides that, with this certificate it shows that the foods produced are safe to be consumed, hygienic and healthy for consumers (Hayati, et.al., 2008). Besides that, an Islamic country like Malaysia, McDonalds have decided to call its hamburgers as Beefburger to avoid the word ham. This is because ham is the thigh of the hind leg of certain animals, especially a pig (FreeDictionery.com, 2010). As a Muslims country with 60.4% of its people are Muslims (NationMaster.com, 2010), hamburgers are called Beefburger to show that the burgers are not made with pork and to avoid misunderstanding between the population in the country. Potential Impacts of globalization and strategies to overcome them Besides all the impacts that have been discussed above, there are still other impacts that McDonalds might have to face in the future. As similar to the impacts mentioned earlier, McDonalds potential impacts of globalization are also due to the external influences towards the company and decision has to be made to overcome them. One of the potential impacts of globalization to McDonalds is due to the economical factor. As the economy in China is growing rapidly, China is also experiencing a food inflation crisis. According to Fullick (2010) a report cited that the rapid food price increase is the main economic problem faced by the country at present. Fullick (2010) also says that food, which makes up about a third of Chinas consumer price index has increased by 10.1 percent compared to non-food items which increased just by 1.6 percent. As KFC and Pizza Hut kept their price unchanged, McDonalds has taken their first step in overcoming the food inflation crisis that are facing China by raising its menu prices by 0.5 yuan to 1 yuan per item (Kwok, 2010). McDonalds (China) Co Ltd spokeswoman said that the adjustment was made because some of the materials prices have increased due to the food inflation. As a number of analysts believe that Chinas GDP is not just slowing but could also dries up its exports, McDonalds which had 1 135 stores in China has ignore all that and planning to open about 500 restaurants in China in three years time (McIntyre, 2009). The reason is that, McDonalds is optimistic about the business prospects in China and for a company that has the balance sheets and cash flows to take the risk, McDonalds sees this downturn as an opportunity to push itself into a new market. Based on McDonalds point of view, as Chinas economy recovers, they have already taken market share in a country that is bound to see relatively rapid population growth and relatively strong GDP over the next several decades (McIntyre, 2009). Another potential impact of globalization to McDonalds is due to sociological factor which is health consciousness. As mentioned by Ronald McDonald (2004), Sugeon General David Satcher has said that fast food is a major contributor to obesity epidemic. With this statement, it has been agreed that fast food may cause obesity and overweight among people. According to figure 1.1 below, number of American adults that are facing obesity as well as overweight has increased since 1973. The statistic shows that since 1973 to 2009, number of obese in America has increased by 20 percent which make the number of obese adults in America today to be more than . people (reference). On the other hand, figure 1.2 shows the number of French adults that are facing obesity has also increased since . As a conclusion, with the evidences given above, due to the increase of fast food restaurants, number of obesity cases has also increased all around the world. As people all around the world are becoming more aware about their health, McDonalds might lose its customers and this will lead to a decrease of its sales revenues. Hence, strategies need to be done by McDonalds to avoid this issue from spreading and resulting to its failure in the future. One of the strategies that can be done by McDonalds is by offering more healthy food to the customers such as salad. Even though the menu offered by McDonalds today have a high nutrition value for a balance life, by offering variety of healthy food will attract the health conscious customers to consume its products. By doing so, it will not only increase McDonalds reputation but it will also decrease the obesity rate all around the world. Conclusion As a conclusion, globalization does influence a company performance in the industry that they are venturing in. These influences can either bring a good impacts or bad impacts to a company. Thus, for the company to succeed in a globalized world today, proper planning and decision-making has to be made by the company to overcome all of the negative impacts caused by globalization. As one of the major company in the fast food industry, McDonalds has been affected by globalization in many ways. However, due to the critical thinking and decision-making made by its manager, McDonalds has successfully overcome all the obstacles and this has increase their reputation in the eye of the world.

Ethics Dilemma Paper Essay

ETHICS DILEMMA PAPER One of the most difficult things in the criminal justice field is related to ethics in the criminal justice profession. Whether it being a corrections officer, police officer, or a judge. The main goal is to ensure you as a professional are making the right decision for the greater good and that it falls within the guidelines that are set before you in the laws that have been written. In the recent dilemma that occurred in Broward County on February 19, 2014 is an example of an ethics dilemma in the criminal justice field that happens much too often. I will explain to you the nature of the dilemma, the ethical/unethical decision that was made, the outcome of the situation, and suggest some alternative courses of actions that could have taken place instead and why. NATURE OF THE DILEMMA On February 19, 2014 a Broward County Sheriff’s deputy of 20 plus years on the force conducted a traffic stop of a vehicle traveling unlawfully in the HOV (High Occupancy Vehicle) lane. Once the deputy had the vehicle stopped he was informed by the woman in the driver’s seat that she was recording him conducting the traffic stop. Once the sheriff’s deputy gained knowledge of  this he proceeded to force his way into the woman’s vehicle trying to grab her phone, then pulling her out of the vehicle and dragging her onto the ground causing injuries in several places as another deputy stood by with his gun drawn. All the while this was going on he continued to yell at her stating she was committing a felony and telling her â€Å"I know the law better than you† , and placing her under arrest. The ethical dilemma this situation brings forward is: was the actions taken by this deputy really necessary and justified on an ethical basis? (Miller, 2014). ETHICAL DECISION MADE In this particular situation an unethical decision was made based on the circumstances of the incident at hand. The deputy was committing a crime (felony) himself by unlawfully forcing his way into her vehicle, and detaining her against her will for a crime she did not commit. All for a simple civil infraction (driving in an HOV lane), that could have been handled in a totally different and professional manner. This was the only law the woman was breaking at the time, and the only probable cause the deputy had to go on for the actions that he took. OUTCOME OF THE SITUATION Once the dust settled upon this unfortunate situation, the deputy assumed and thought that the woman was breaking the law by recording the audio and video of the deputy. He assumed that he had to give the woman permission to audio record him. Unfortunately to his disadvantage the Florida courts ruled upholding a â€Å"expectation of privacy provision† (Silverman, 2012) to their all-party law, which the courts ruled does not apply to on-duty police (or anyone in public), as long as you are not interfering with them in conducting their duty. In this particular case the deputy appeared to be uneducated in this revision to the law that the law enforcement agency clearly neglected to educate its department on. ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION/ WHY According to the situation at hand some of the alternative courses of actions that the deputy could have taken and the woman that was being stopped could have been drastically different. Ethically speaking the deputy could have not taken his actions to the extreme that he did all over the simple recording violation that he thought the woman was committing. His life was not in danger nor was there any indication of any physical threat coming from the woman. The deputy totally handled that situation in a very unprofessional and unethical manner. On the other hand the woman could have easily been justified in using deadly force on the deputy if he was not a law enforcement officer. She would have been justified well within the guidelines of Florida’s Justifiable Use of Force law considering he unlawfully forced his into her car and violently dragged her out. Fortunately for him he was a law enforcement officer or he could have been killed. Another course of action for the sheriff’s deputy and the department could have been to properly educate themselves and their officers of the most current laws regarding these types of situations. In addition to making sure each and every deputy gets a refresher course on the necessary use of force procedures every few years. CONCLUSION In conclusion of this ethical dilemma situation, what I can draw from this is several things. One being always treat people in a way I would like to be treated unless circumstances dictate otherwise; it is the right and ethical action to take. Sometimes we just do not get that luxury of doing such an action when dealing with certain types of people and situations and yes certain actions are necessary. Always take the time to educate yourself on certain laws or information you are not sure of before acting on what you think may be correct. Just like the famous saying, â€Å"Ignorance of the law is not an excuse†, and this is very true but it does go both ways for law enforcement and the public. References Miller, C. (2014). Photography is not a crime. Retrieved from http://photographyisnotacrime.com/2014/02/19/broward-sheriffs-deputy-violently-attacks-woman-recording-traffic-stop/ Silverman, S. (2012). Reason.com free minds and free markets. Retrieved from http://reason.com/archives/2012/04/05/7-rules-for-recording-police

Internet Working Essay

In this paper the functions and the Structure of the Internet is discussed in detail along with the help of figures and diagram in order to make understand that what the internet really is and how it works . The paper discusses in detail the main functions and parts of Internet and how they work according to their functions and features . the Internet has opened the vistas of knowledge for the world so The world has become a global village where the people live their life on the Internet . It has no boundaries or barriers, It is open to all who have access to Internet using computer . The e-commerce and online business has really facilitated the people now days . They can draw money , deposit money , transfer money and shop nay thing on internet in seconds . furthermore people can also share the information with the people living in various countries in research work the internet has really brought a revolution in the world of Information Technology . Introduction: The internet has been a useful source of information for the public and made things possible which were impossible in the past . Such as emailing has accelerated the process of Mailing and it hardly takes seconds to reach in any part of the world as the Client are connected to Server and the Server connects the clients to world wide web . it is like cob web which keeps connected to all users at the same time . The Internet’s growth has become explosive and it seems impossible to escape the bombardment of www. com’s seen constantly on television, heard on radio, and seen in magazines. Because the Internet has become such a large part of our lives, a good understanding is needed to use this new tool most effectively. This whitepaper explains the underlying infrastructure and technologies that make the Internet work. It does not go into great depth, but covers enough of each area to give a basic understanding of the concepts involved. For any unanswered questions, a list of resources is provided at the end of the paper. Any comments, suggestions, questions, etc. are encouraged and may be directed to the author at the email address given above. The Internet Frame Work: As the Internet is a global network of computers each computer connected to the Internet must have a unique address. Internet addresses are in the form nnn. nnn. nnn. nnn where nun must be a number from 0 – 255. This address is known as an IP address. (IP stands for Internet Protocol; more on this later. ) The picture below illustrates two computers connected to the Internet; your computer with IP address 1. 2. 3. 4 and another computer with IP address 5. 6. 7. 8. The Internet is represented as an abstract object in-between. (As this paper progresses, the Internet portion of Diagram 1 will be explained and redrawn several times as the details of the Internet are exposed. )

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